Osteoporosis is a disorder of the skeleton in which bone strength is abnormally weak. Knowledge of osteoporosis and related risk factors among. This is the single most important risk factor for stroke because its the leading cause. Lets talk about risk factors for stroke pdf american stroke. Among them there are 39 people who had no risk factors and 4 people had one or more risk factors. However, there has been little examination of how alcohol interacts with these factors to influence bone health. The effects of osteoporosis on both systemic health and oral health need to be well understood.
Although genetic factors largely determine whether an individual is at heightened risk of osteoporosis, lifestyle factors such as good nutrition and exercise play a key role in building bone during youth, and. A persons risk of developing a disease or condition is the chance that it will affect them. Women are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis because of the rapid decline in oestrogen levels during menopause. Factors that can increase your risk of pagets disease of bone include. To lower your risk of osteoporosis and fractures and many other health problems work with your doctor to kick this habit asap. This bone loss slows down during the postmenopausal years, but does not stop. Identification of people at risk of osteoporosis by p.
The vision of the osteoporosis foundation is to promote and support strong bone health in children, youth, and young adults, thereby preventing osteoporosis in later life. Knowing personal risk factors can assist individuals in understanding more specific routes for prevention. In the united states, more than 10 million people have osteoporosis of the hip and almost 19 million more have low hip bone density. Patient what you should know about reducing osteoporosis. Instead of continuing to extend vertically as a person grows, the spine begins to curve laterally in one of two ways, either as a cshape with one curve or in an sshape with two. Causes and risk factors for scoliosis holistic pain. Osteoporotic fractures causes and risk factors stanford. Identification of people at risk of osteoporosis by pdexa method was useful in adults and we can implement preventive strategies to. The impact of physical activity and an additional behavioural risk. Osteoporosis risk assessment, diagnosis and management. The economic benefits of risk factor reduction in british columbia. Among 4 individuals 65 people 50% had one risk factor and 69 people50% had two risk factors. Bone density testing is recommended for older women whose risk of breaking a bone is the same as or greater than that of a 65yearold white woman with no risk factors other than age.
Also, unlike modifiable risks, they are factors which we cant change, including age, gender and family history. Many australians, particularly those over 40, are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes through lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity and poor. Nevertheless, it is important to be aware of risk factors you can not change so that steps can be taken to reduce loss of bone mineral. This is partly due to reduced bone mineral density as we age. This report estimates the economic burden caused by these risk factors for. Modifiable potentially risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, immobility, glucocorticoid abuse, and use of proton pump inhibitor. All the while, though, your bones had been losing strength for many years. Risk factors for stroke american stroke association. And a man age 50 or older is more likely to break a bone due to osteoporosis than he is to get prostate cancer.
For all these reasons, osteoporosis is often referred to as the silent epidemic. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis a population. Osteoporosis risk factors low bone density as measured by dexascan is one of many risk factors associated with bone fracture. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones to the point where they break easilymost often, bones in the hip, backbone spine, and wrist. Read more about the causes and risk factors for osteoporotic fractures, ranging from physical inactivity to cigarette smoking. Nonmodifiable risk factors include age, sex, menopause, and family history. There are, however, several osteoporosis related factors that may further add to the risk of fractures because of their effect on the risk of falling. If you have a disorder of the hormoneproducing glands, you may have a higher risk of developing osteoporosis. Although fixed risk factors for osteoporosis cannot be changed, people need to be aware of these risks so that they can take steps to reduce bone mineral loss as early as possible. Osteoporosis more commonly a ects the elderly, postmenopausal women and individuals of caucasian or asian descent. There are two major issues with bone healththe structural strength of bone that cannot be measured and bone mineralization as measured by dexascan. Fracture risk assessment frax or caroc low risk 10year fracture risk 20% or prior fragility fracture of hip or spine or more than one fragility fracture good evidence of benefit from.
And so there are four main risk factors for developing osteoporosis, and they are genetic factors such as gender, race and family history that we talked about earlier. Alcohol and other factors affecting osteoporosis risk in. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis a population based. Have either of your parents been diagnosed with osteoporosis or broken a bone after a minor fall a fall from standing height or less. Osteoporosis more commonly afects the elderly, postmenopausal women, and individuals of caucasian or asian descent. Download fulltext pdf environmental risk factors for osteoporosis article pdf available in environmental health perspectives 1024. The australian type 2 diabetes risk assessment tool ausdrisk. This chapter focuses on the risks to health presented by the lifestyles that people lead. The condition, which some people may think is a customary part of old age, can be preventable with lifestyle changes that. Oct 27, 2016 professor john axford talks to us about the common risk factors with osteoporosis. In the age group younger than 55, even only one of the factors under considerationunderweight, nicotine consumption, or highrisk alcohol consumptioncontributed to a lower bone stiffness index.
Here are the five biggest risk factors as for osteoporosis and. What you should know about reducing osteoporosis fracture risk osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder in which bone strength has weakened to the point where risk of fracture is high. Osteoporosis is called a silent disease because you may not notice any changes until a bone breaks. Osteoporosis makes you more likely to break bones because you lose bone mass and density. Osteoporosis canada says that fractures from osteoporosis are more common than incidences of heart attacks, strokes, and breast cancer combined. Osteoporosis risk test your nonmodifiable risk factors what you cannot change. There are many genetic and environmental factors that contribute to your risk of developing osteoporosis. Women have less bone tissue and lose bone faster than men because of the changes that happen with menopause. Professor john axford talks to us about the common risk factors with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis poses a big risk to a persons quality and even quantity of life. The more risk factors for coronary heart disease that you have, the greater your chance. But there are some risk factors that you do have control over, including eating a nutrientrich diet and being active.
The risk of getting osteoporosis increases with age as bones naturally become thinner. But there are some risk factors that you do have control over, including eating a. Women also tend to live longer and absorb less calcium. Between 4 to 6 million postmenopausal white women have osteoporosis, and an additional to 17 million. Knowledge of osteoporosis and its related risk factors among nursing professionals zhang r f, chandran m abstract introduction.
Fear of falling is known to be related to a decrease in physical and mental performance, and to higher risk of falling 3, 4. Lowering your risk for osteoporosis learn which risk factors are in your control. Risk factors for osteoporosis osteoporosis is a silent disease that causes bones to become thin and weak, and increases the risk for broken bones. Factors that increase the risk for osteoporosis in both men and women include. The objective of this study was to assess the various aspects related to nurses. If risk factors for osteoporosis were present the bone stiffness index was reduced. Alcohol and other factors affecting osteoporosis risk in women. Women undergo a rapid bone loss around the time of menopause due to hormonal changes. In addition, people may have secondary risk factors. Osteoporosis is a bone disease typified by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue bones become weak and brittle, leading to a higher risk of broken bones fractures. Osteoporosis foundation information, education, awareness, support, prevention of osteoporosis and bone loss, metabolic bone disease.
People should discuss risk factors with their doctor, and anyone over 50 with risk factors may require a bone density scan. The 5 biggest risk factors for osteoporosis osteoporosis and low bone mass affects more than 40 million people in the united states. Hormonerelated disorders that can trigger osteoporosis include. A womans risk of breaking a hip due to osteoporosis is equal to her risk of breast, ovarian and uterine cancer combined.
Risk factors for osteoporosis disease are of two types, including nonmodifiable and modifiable potentially factors. Your chances of developing osteoporosis are greater if you are a woman. Certain cells break down bone while others build them up. The majority of hip fractures 90% occur in people aged 50 and older. Lowering your risk for osteoporosis learn which risk. Falls in people with osteoporosis can lead to serious health consequences. Knowledge of osteoporosis and related risk factors among nursing. With osteoporosis, deterioration of bone tissue reduces bone strength, making bones fragile. So overall you lose a small amount of bone each year after age 30. The categories of people believed to be at higher risk of. Men are slightly more commonly affected than are women. The 5 biggest risk factors for osteoporosis aol finance.
Relating risk factors to health outcomes pdf file, 962008. Familiarity with the risk factors could help identify these individuals and aid in earlier diagnosis. Study on highrisk groups for trafficking in human beings. Osteoporosis is a disease brought on by an accumulation of factors. As a health care provider the dentist could serve as a prescreener of patients with the potential for osteopenia or osteoporosis. If your mother, father, or a sibling has been diagnosed with osteoporosis or has experienced broken bones from a minor injury, you are more likely to develop osteoporosis. When oestrogen levels decrease, bones lose calcium and other minerals at a much faster rate. Fixed risk factors international osteoporosis foundation. Causes and risk factors for scoliosis scoliosis is the most common malformation of the spine, affecting between two and three percent of people in the u. The 5 biggest risk factors for osteoporosis the motley fool. Calcium helps build bone, and vitamin d aids in maintaining bone strength and health. You are 65 or older you are younger than 65 but have risk factors for osteoporosis. There are, however, several osteoporosisrelated factors that may further add to the risk of fractures because of their effect on the risk of falling.
The older you are, the greater your risk of osteoporosis. Generally, the medical community distinguishes between unmodifiable risk factors one has no control over and risk factors that one can control in view of preventing the disease from developing. For example, in addition to worsening the bone density, these factors can cause more falls or affect the quality of the bone. Osteoporosis risk factors west virginia department of. Aug 15, 2019 there are risk factors for osteoporosis that you can control.
Many factors influence a persons chance of developing a mental andor substance use disorder. Heavy drinking can lead to thinning of the bones and. You cant change many of the things that raise your chances of developing osteoporosis, like your genes, your age, and your sex. See the information on the pages about smoking, steroids, nutrition, and more details about other epidemiological risk factors. Osteoporosis makes the wrist, hip, spine and other parts of the skeleton vulnerable to fractures. It turns out that there are also many risk factors for this disorder. Some are unavoidablesuch as age or a family history of the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis past history of hyperthyroidism chronic anticonvulsant therapy low dietary calcium intake smoker excessive alcohol intake excessive caffeine intake weight 10% of weight at age 25 chronic heparin therapy. A diet without enough calcium and vitamin d can contribute to weak bones.
Knowledge about osteoporosis and its related risk factors may be lacking among nurses in singapore. After age 30, the rate at which your bone tissue dissolves and is absorbed by the body slowly increases, while the rate of bone building decreases. These are risk factors that one is born with or cannot alter. Dietary habits can increase your risk of developing osteoporosis. The benefits of osteoporosis treatment for those at high risk of fracture far outweigh the risk of mronj between vitamin d and its metabolites, fluoride levels of 2 ppm or more in drinking water, moderate physical activity, pregnancies and breast feeding, use of thiazide diuretics, and progestogens. The risk ratios with bmd show the risks that are independent of bone density. This leads to an increase in the risk of breaking bones bone fracture. Fixed risk factors determine whether an individual is at heightened risk of osteoporosis.
Throughout our lifetime our bones experience a continuous rebuilding cycle. Risk factors for osteoporosis pdf osteoporosis is a silent disease that causes bones to become thin and weak, and increases the risk for broken bones. Many risk factors for osteoporosis in africanamerican women are similar to those in white women and can aid in the selection of patients in need of bone density testing. Mar 21, 2009 the effects of osteoporosis on both systemic health and oral health need to be well understood. There are risk factors for osteoporosis that you can control.
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